Sudden stop: Supply and demand shocks in the German natural gas market

Jochen Güntner, Magnus Reif, Maik Wolters

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We use a structural vector autoregressive (SVAR) model to study the German natural gas market and investigate the impact of the 2022 Russian supply stop on the German economy. Combining conventional and narrative sign restrictions, we find that gas supply and demand shocks have large and persistent price effects, while output effects tend to be moderate. The 2022 natural gas price spike was driven by adverse supply shocks and positive storage demand shocks, as Germany filled its inventories before the winter. Counterfactual simulations of an embargo on natural gas imports from Russia indicate similar positive price and negative output effects compared with what we observe in the data.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1282-1300
Number of pages19
JournalJournal of Applied Econometrics
Volume39
Issue number7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 01 Nov 2024

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