Abstract
This thesis deals with the possibilities of the use of solar thermal energy and photovoltaics and surveys them regarding their effects on Africa. Following an analysis of the current energy system and its ecological and socio-economic consequences for nature and humans takes place. Probable development scenarios are considered and what role solar energy can play as a prospective energy source. The development of the population, the economy and the energy consumption are considered.
The issues of global warming and water scarcity have gained international and increasingly African importance. The use of solar energy is especially promising in Africa due to its high insolation. The central and decentralized applications and solar seawater desalination are described in this paper. Finally, the positive and negative effects of solar energy usage, as well as barriers which affect the development of solar energy negatively are described. The conclusion is formed by proposed actions and the outlook of the future of solar energy in Africa.
Translated title of the contribution | Potentials and impacts of the use of solar energy in Africa |
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Original language | German (Austria) |
Publication status | Published - Jun 2015 |
Fields of science
- 207106 Renewable energy
- 211911 Sustainable technologies
- 105205 Climate change
- 105904 Environmental research
JKU Focus areas
- Management and Innovation
- Social and Economic Sciences (in general)