Examining Individual Differences in Interpersonal Influence: On the Psychometric Properties of the Generalized Opinion Leadership Scale (GOLS)

Bernad Batinic, Markus Appel, Timo Gnambs

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Opinion leadership describes an individual's tendency to informally influence others’ attitudes and overt behaviors. In contrast to contemporary views of opinion leadership as a highly domain-specific trait, this paper introduces a multi-faceted personality trait, generalized opinion leadership (GOL) that characterizes exceptionally influential individuals independent of a specific subject area. Two studies report on the psychometric properties of a scale to assess GOL. Study 1 is based on three independent samples (N = 1,575, N = 1,275, and N = 231) and demonstrates the factorial structure of the instrument and its measurement invariance across sex, age, and educational levels. Study 2 (N = 310) analyzes multitrait-multiinformant data to highlight the scale's discriminant validity with regard to innovativeness and trendsetting.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)88-101
Number of pages13
JournalThe Journal of Psychology - Interdisciplinary and Applied
Volume150
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2016

Fields of science

  • 501012 Media psychology
  • 501 Psychology
  • 501003 Occupational psychology
  • 501015 Organisational psychology

JKU Focus areas

  • Management and Innovation
  • Social Systems, Markets and Welfare States
  • Social and Economic Sciences (in general)

Cite this