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Droplet size distributions of liquid-liquid dispersions in centrifugal pumps 

  • Philipp Schmitt
  • , Stephan Sibirtsev
  • , Mark Hlawitschka
  • , Robert Styn
  • , Andreas Jupke
  • , Hans-Jörg Bart

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Abstract The generation of liquid-liquid dispersions with defined droplet size distributions is an important aspect for process equipment design. In this work, two centrifugal pumps with different impeller diameters were used to generate dispersions at selected operating points for a paraffin oil-water system. The droplet break-up phenomena within the centrifugal pumps were analyzed using a transparent pump design in combination with high-speed imaging. Droplet size distributions at centrifugal pump discharge nozzle were recorded with optical probe measurement technologies and evaluated by means of image processing using a neural network. The influence of impeller diameter, rotational speed, volumetric flow rate and dispersed phase fraction are discussed. Experimental data is correlated using fluid properties, operating data as well as centrifugal pump dimensions. The correlations developed from results of this work serve as a basis for the equipment design of centrifugal pumps.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)129-142
Number of pages14
JournalChemie Ingenieur Technik
Volume93
Issue number1-2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2021

Fields of science

  • 202029 Microwave engineering
  • 203024 Thermodynamics
  • 204 Chemical Process Engineering
  • 204002 Chemical reaction engineering
  • 207106 Renewable energy
  • 207111 Environmental engineering
  • 210006 Nanotechnology
  • 211203 Food processing engineering
  • 211908 Energy research
  • 105109 Geothermics
  • 202034 Control engineering
  • 203016 Measurement engineering
  • 204003 Chemical process engineering
  • 209006 Industrial biotechnology

JKU Focus areas

  • Sustainable Development: Responsible Technologies and Management

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