Compressing BMC Encodings with QBF

Armin Biere, Toni Jussila

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference proceedingspeer-review

Abstract

Symbolic model checking is PSPACE complete. Since QBF is the standard PSPACE complete problem, it is most natural to encode symbolic model checking problems as QBF formulas and then use QBF decision procedures to solve them. We discuss alternative encodings for unbounded and bounded safety checking into SAT and QBF. One contribution is a linear encoding of simple path constraints, which usually are necessary to make $k$-induction complete. Our experimental results show that indeed a large reduction in the size of the generated formulas can be obtained. However, current QBF solvers seem not to be able to take advantage of these compact formulations. Despite these mostly negative results the availability of these benchmarks will help improve the state of the art of QBF solvers and make QBF based symbolic model checking a viable alternative.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProc. 4th Intl. Workshop on Bounded Model Checking (BMC'06), Seattle, USA
Number of pages14
Publication statusPublished - 2006

Publication series

NameElectronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science (ENTCS)

Fields of science

  • 102 Computer Sciences
  • 101013 Mathematical logic

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