Be-In/Be-Out with Bluetooth Low Energy: Implicit Ticketing for Public Transportation Systems

Wolfgang Narzt; Stefan Mayerhofer; Otto Weichselbaum; Stefan Haselböck; Niklas Höfler

doi:10.1109/ITSC.2015.253

Be-In/Be-Out with Bluetooth Low Energy: Implicit Ticketing for Public Transportation Systems

Wolfgang Narzt, Stefan Mayerhofer, Otto Weichselbaum, Stefan Haselböck, Niklas Höfler

Institute of Business Informatics - Software Engineering

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference proceedings › peer-review

Abstract

When people intend to interact with a technical system they are supposed to consciously perform a designated task. They need to be attentive and aware of the provided interaction mechanisms in order to initiate a desired process. Yet, interaction may also have an implicit nature when people do not perceive that they are controlling a system but continue their natural behavior. Exemplarily, Be-In/Be-Out (BIBO) ticketing services in public transportation systems utilize implicit interaction and enable passengers to obtain their (virtual) tickets just by “being” inside a vehicle. Infrastructural appliances detect their presence and initiate services unnoticed in the background. In this paper we focus on Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) as enabling technology for the implementation of BIBO systems, evidence its applicability for the domain of public transportation systems and confine our concepts to related Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) implementations.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	18th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation System (ITSC 2015), Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, September 15-18, 2015
Publisher	IEEE
Pages	1551-1556
Number of pages	7
ISBN (Print)	978-1-4673-6595-6
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1109/ITSC.2015.253
Publication status	Published - Sept 2015

Fields of science

202005 Computer architecture
202017 Embedded systems
102 Computer Sciences
102002 Augmented reality
102006 Computer supported cooperative work (CSCW)
102015 Information systems
102020 Medical informatics
102022 Software development
102027 Web engineering
201305 Traffic engineering
202022 Information technology
207409 Navigation systems
502032 Quality management
502050 Business informatics

JKU Focus areas

Computation in Informatics and Mathematics
Management and Innovation

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Access to Document

10.1109/ITSC.2015.253

Cite this

Narzt, W., Mayerhofer, S., Weichselbaum, O., Haselböck, S., & Höfler, N. (2015). Be-In/Be-Out with Bluetooth Low Energy: Implicit Ticketing for Public Transportation Systems. In 18th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation System (ITSC 2015), Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, September 15-18, 2015 (pp. 1551-1556). Article 7313345 IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ITSC.2015.253

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title = "Be-In/Be-Out with Bluetooth Low Energy: Implicit Ticketing for Public Transportation Systems",

abstract = "When people intend to interact with a technical system they are supposed to consciously perform a designated task. They need to be attentive and aware of the provided interaction mechanisms in order to initiate a desired process. Yet, interaction may also have an implicit nature when people do not perceive that they are controlling a system but continue their natural behavior. Exemplarily, Be-In/Be-Out (BIBO) ticketing services in public transportation systems utilize implicit interaction and enable passengers to obtain their (virtual) tickets just by “being” inside a vehicle. Infrastructural appliances detect their presence and initiate services unnoticed in the background. In this paper we focus on Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) as enabling technology for the implementation of BIBO systems, evidence its applicability for the domain of public transportation systems and confine our concepts to related Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) implementations.",

author = "Wolfgang Narzt and Stefan Mayerhofer and Otto Weichselbaum and Stefan Haselb{\"o}ck and Niklas H{\"o}fler",

year = "2015",

month = sep,

doi = "10.1109/ITSC.2015.253",

language = "English",

isbn = "978-1-4673-6595-6",

pages = "1551--1556",

booktitle = "18th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation System (ITSC 2015), Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, September 15-18, 2015",

publisher = "IEEE",

}

Narzt, W, Mayerhofer, S, Weichselbaum, O, Haselböck, S & Höfler, N 2015, Be-In/Be-Out with Bluetooth Low Energy: Implicit Ticketing for Public Transportation Systems. in 18th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation System (ITSC 2015), Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, September 15-18, 2015., 7313345, IEEE, pp. 1551-1556. https://doi.org/10.1109/ITSC.2015.253

Be-In/Be-Out with Bluetooth Low Energy: Implicit Ticketing for Public Transportation Systems. / Narzt, Wolfgang; Mayerhofer, Stefan; Weichselbaum, Otto et al.
18th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation System (ITSC 2015), Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, September 15-18, 2015. IEEE, 2015. p. 1551-1556 7313345.

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference proceedings › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - Be-In/Be-Out with Bluetooth Low Energy: Implicit Ticketing for Public Transportation Systems

AU - Narzt, Wolfgang

AU - Mayerhofer, Stefan

AU - Weichselbaum, Otto

AU - Haselböck, Stefan

AU - Höfler, Niklas

PY - 2015/9

Y1 - 2015/9

N2 - When people intend to interact with a technical system they are supposed to consciously perform a designated task. They need to be attentive and aware of the provided interaction mechanisms in order to initiate a desired process. Yet, interaction may also have an implicit nature when people do not perceive that they are controlling a system but continue their natural behavior. Exemplarily, Be-In/Be-Out (BIBO) ticketing services in public transportation systems utilize implicit interaction and enable passengers to obtain their (virtual) tickets just by “being” inside a vehicle. Infrastructural appliances detect their presence and initiate services unnoticed in the background. In this paper we focus on Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) as enabling technology for the implementation of BIBO systems, evidence its applicability for the domain of public transportation systems and confine our concepts to related Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) implementations.

AB - When people intend to interact with a technical system they are supposed to consciously perform a designated task. They need to be attentive and aware of the provided interaction mechanisms in order to initiate a desired process. Yet, interaction may also have an implicit nature when people do not perceive that they are controlling a system but continue their natural behavior. Exemplarily, Be-In/Be-Out (BIBO) ticketing services in public transportation systems utilize implicit interaction and enable passengers to obtain their (virtual) tickets just by “being” inside a vehicle. Infrastructural appliances detect their presence and initiate services unnoticed in the background. In this paper we focus on Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) as enabling technology for the implementation of BIBO systems, evidence its applicability for the domain of public transportation systems and confine our concepts to related Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) implementations.

UR - https://www.se.jku.at/be-inbe-out-with-bluetooth-low-energy-implicit-ticketing-for-public-transportation-systems/

U2 - 10.1109/ITSC.2015.253

DO - 10.1109/ITSC.2015.253

M3 - Conference proceedings

SN - 978-1-4673-6595-6

SP - 1551

EP - 1556

BT - 18th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation System (ITSC 2015), Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, September 15-18, 2015

PB - IEEE

ER -

Be-In/Be-Out with Bluetooth Low Energy: Implicit Ticketing for Public Transportation Systems

Abstract

Fields of science

JKU Focus areas

UN SDGs

Access to Document

Other files and links

New paradigms and technology concepts for bridging (lat. PONS) the gaps in the mobility chain complicating the footpath of travellers using public means of transportation

Cite this

Be-In/Be-Out with Bluetooth Low Energy: Implicit Ticketing for Public Transportation Systems

Abstract

Fields of science

JKU Focus areas

UN SDGs

Access to Document

Other files and links

Projects

New paradigms and technology concepts for bridging (lat. PONS) the gaps in the mobility chain complicating the footpath of travellers using public means of transportation

Cite this