An active quasi-circulator with a passive linear TX-path for 77-GHz automotive FMCW radar systems in SiGe technology

  • Matthias Porranzl
  • , Christoph Wagner
  • , Herbert Jäger
  • , Andreas Stelzer

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference proceedingspeer-review

Abstract

An active quasi-circulator (QC) for transmit (TX) and receive (RX) signal separation in monostatic FMCW 77-GHz radar transceivers is presented with special emphasis on linear behavior in the TX-path. To increase the compression point in the TX-path, the conventional structure of an active QC circuit is modified. A transformer is used to transfer the transmit power to the antenna, which performs DC decoupling at the antenna port at the same time. The circuit is implemented in a 200-GHz fT Silicon-Germanium (SiGe) HBT technology and measured onwafer. Since there is no active device in the TX-path, there is no compression of the transmitted signal, which has been verified up to 10dBm input power. The TX/RX isolation is maintained independent of the transmit power. The measured return loss at 77 GHz is below 10 dB at each port, whereas the transmission parameter for the TX signal and RX signal are -7.2 dB and 2.7 dB, respectively. The TX/RX isolation is about 23 dB over a bandwidth of 8 GHz.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationMicrowaves for Intelligent Mobility (ICMIM), 2015 IEEE MTT-S International Conference on
Pages1-4
Number of pages4
ISBN (Electronic)9781479972159
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 03 Jun 2015

Fields of science

  • 202019 High frequency engineering
  • 202029 Microwave engineering
  • 202033 Radar technology
  • 202 Electrical Engineering, Electronics, Information Engineering

JKU Focus areas

  • Mechatronics and Information Processing

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