A System Dynamics Model of Resistance to Organizational Change: The Role of Participatory Strategies

Sylvia Schweiger, Hendrik Stouten, Inge L. Bleijenbergh

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The literature on organizational change and resistance to change is contradictory. Some scholars find resistance a hindrance to successful change (traditional paradigm), whereas others find it a valuable source (modern paradigm). The objective of this study is to enhance our understanding of how resistance affects organizational change by providing a coherent system dynamics perspective. Based on interviews, expert modelling and group modelling, this inductive case study develops a causal loop diagram that displays eight interacting feedback loops to explain resistance to change and the role that participatory strategies play in addressing this. The model contributes to the theoretical debate on how resistance affects change by providing propositions that integrate the traditional and modern paradigms. When managers face decisions about when to increase, stabilize or decrease the use of participatory strategies, our findings imply to base these decisions upon currently dominating feedback loops, such as the Stress Trap or Slow Trap.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)658-674
Number of pages17
JournalSystems Reseach and Behavioral Science
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2018

Fields of science

  • 502 Economics
  • 502026 Human resource management
  • 502015 Innovation management
  • 502043 Business consultancy

JKU Focus areas

  • Management and Innovation
  • Social and Economic Sciences (in general)

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